Question:
Arrange the developments in polarization microscope in correct chronological order.
A. Etienne Louis Malus discovers plane-polarized light
B. William Nicol invents Nicol prism
C. Camille Nachet introduces crossed-polarized illumination
D. Augustin Fresnel describes interference of polarized light
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Arrange the developments in polarization microscope in correct chronological order.
A. Etienne Louis Malus discovers plane-polarized light
B. William Nicol invents Nicol prism
C. Camille Nachet introduces crossed-polarized illumination
D. Augustin Fresnel describes interference of polarized light
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
B. William Nicol invents Nicol prism
C. Camille Nachet introduces crossed-polarized illumination
D. Augustin Fresnel describes interference of polarized light
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Show Hint
Polarization history → Malus → Fresnel → Nicol → Nachet.
Updated On: May 18, 2026
- A, C, D, B
- A, B, C, D
- B, A, C, D
- A, D, B, C
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The development of polarization microscopy is based on discoveries related to polarized light and its manipulation.
Step 1: Malus (A).
Etienne Louis Malus (1808) discovered plane-polarized light. This is the foundational discovery.
Step 2: Fresnel (D).
Fresnel expanded the theory and explained interference and wave nature of polarized light.
Step 3: Nicol (B).
William Nicol developed the Nicol prism (1828), which produces polarized light practically.
Step 4: Nachet (C).
Camille Nachet later introduced crossed-polarized illumination in microscopes.
Step 5: Chronological arrangement.
\[ A \rightarrow D \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \] Final Conclusion:
Hence, the correct answer is option (4).
Step 1: Malus (A).
Etienne Louis Malus (1808) discovered plane-polarized light. This is the foundational discovery.
Step 2: Fresnel (D).
Fresnel expanded the theory and explained interference and wave nature of polarized light.
Step 3: Nicol (B).
William Nicol developed the Nicol prism (1828), which produces polarized light practically.
Step 4: Nachet (C).
Camille Nachet later introduced crossed-polarized illumination in microscopes.
Step 5: Chronological arrangement.
\[ A \rightarrow D \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \] Final Conclusion:
Hence, the correct answer is option (4).
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