Question:

Antigen – Antibody complexes are removed by
A. Platelets
B. Eosinophils
C. Monocytes
D. RBC

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Immune complexes → cleared by phagocytic cells (monocytes/macrophages + eosinophils).
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
  • A and D
  • B and C
  • A and C
  • B and D
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding immune complexes.
Antigen–antibody complexes are formed when antibodies bind specifically to antigens. These complexes must be cleared from circulation to prevent tissue damage.

Step 2: Importance of clearance mechanism.
If immune complexes are not removed, they can deposit in tissues. This may lead to inflammatory disorders such as hypersensitivity reactions.

Step 3: Role of monocytes/macrophages.
Monocytes differentiate into macrophages in tissues. They actively phagocytose and degrade antigen–antibody complexes from blood and tissues.

Step 4: Role of eosinophils.
Eosinophils help in immune regulation and participate in clearing antigen-antibody complexes, especially in parasitic and allergic conditions.

Step 5: Evaluation of other options.
Platelets are mainly involved in clotting, and RBCs transport gases. They do not participate in immune complex removal.

Step 6: Final conclusion.
Thus, antigen–antibody complexes are removed mainly by eosinophils and monocytes.
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