Concept:
Sphincters are circular muscles that regulate the passage of substances by opening and closing specific body openings.
• In the urinary system, control of urine flow is regulated by sphincter muscles.
• Two sphincters are associated with the urethra:
• Internal urethral sphincter (involuntary)
• External urethral sphincter (voluntary)
Step 1: Understand the question.
We need to identify the organ whose origin is guarded by sphincters.
Step 2: Analyze each option.
• (A) Urinary bladder: Has sphincter at outlet, not origin
• (B) Urethra: Begins at bladder and its opening is controlled by sphincters
• (C) Ureter: No sphincter at origin
• (D) Renal pelvis: No sphincter
Step 3: Conclusion.
Urethra is the organ whose opening is regulated by sphincters.
Final Answer: Option (B)