Question

An infant is suffering from indigestion. The enzyme lacking is:

• A. Amylase
• B. Rennin
• C. Trypsin
• D. Lipase

Hint:

If an infant is experiencing persistent indigestion, consulting a pediatrician is crucial to address potential enzyme deficiencies or other gastrointestinal issues.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Identifying the role of Rennin in infants. Rennin, also known as chymosin, is crucial for infants as it helps in the coagulation of milk, making it easier to digest. It acts on the milk protein casein, turning it into curds. Infants who lack sufficient rennin may experience indigestion when consuming milk because they cannot effectively process the proteins found in it.

Answer 2

To solve the problem, we need to identify the enzyme that is lacking in an infant suffering from indigestion.

1. Understanding the Role of Enzymes in Digestion:
Different enzymes play crucial roles in the digestive process:

• Amylase: This enzyme is involved in breaking down starches into sugars. It is mostly active in the mouth and small intestine.
• Rennin: This enzyme is responsible for curdling milk in the stomach of infants. It is crucial for digestion in babies, particularly during the first few months of life.
• Trypsin: This enzyme helps break down proteins in the small intestine but is not critical for infants with indigestion related to milk.
• Lipase: This enzyme helps in the breakdown of fats, primarily active in the stomach and small intestine.

2. Analyzing the Enzyme Lacking in an Infant:
In infants, the absence of rennin can lead to indigestion, especially related to milk, as it helps in curdling milk and aids in its proper digestion.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (B) Rennin.