Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
An entrepreneur is an individual who identifies opportunities, mobilizes resources, and establishes a new business venture while taking on the associated financial risks.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Classic economic and sociological theories define several core attributes of an entrepreneur:
- (B) Risk Taker: They take on calculated financial, personal, and social risks to establish and grow a new business venture.
- (C) Innovator: According to Joseph Schumpeter, entrepreneurs drive innovation by introducing new products, production methods, or business strategies.
- (D) Organisation Builder: They organize and manage resources (land, labor, and capital) to build and sustain a functional business structure.
- (A) Wholesaler: This is a specific role within the supply chain, not a defining characteristic of entrepreneurship. Anyone can work as a wholesaler without necessarily being an entrepreneur.
Step 3: Final Answer
The defining attributes of an entrepreneur are (B), (C), and (D), corresponding to option (B).