Question:

An astronomical refracting telescope will have large angular magnification and high angular resolution, when it has an objective lens of

Updated On: Apr 24, 2026
  • small focal length and large diameter
  • large focal length and large diameter
  • large focal length and small diameter
  • small focal length and small diameter
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Angular magnification of a refracting telescope is given by:

\[ M = \frac{f_o}{f_e} \]

For large angular magnification, the focal length of the objective lens \( f_o \) should be large.

Angular resolution is given by:

\[ \theta = \frac{1.22 \lambda}{D} \]

For high resolving power, the diameter \( D \) of the objective lens should be large.

Thus, a good astronomical telescope requires large focal length and large diameter.

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