An aqueous solution of a substance gives a white precipitate on treatment with dil. HCl which dissolves on heating. When H₂S is passed through the hot acidic solution, a black precipitate is obtained. The substance is a:
- Dil. HCl gives white PbCl₂ precipitate
- PbCl₂ dissolves on heating
- Passing H₂S gives black PbS precipitate
These are characteristic tests for Pb²⁺.