Question

An approach that reformulates development emphasizing essential human needs over and above rising incomes is referred to as _________.

• A. Integrated development approach
• B. Endogenous development approach
• C. Basic needs approach
• D. Community development approach

Hint:

The basic needs approach prioritizes meeting fundamental human needs, like food and shelter, over purely economic growth.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the basic needs approach.
The basic needs approach emphasizes meeting essential human needs, such as food, shelter, healthcare, and education, as a priority in development, rather than focusing primarily on economic growth or rising incomes. It aims to improve the quality of life for all individuals.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Incorrect, the integrated development approach focuses on overall development across various sectors, not specifically on human needs.
- (B) Incorrect, the endogenous development approach focuses on local resources and development driven by local communities.
- (C) Correct, the basic needs approach prioritizes the fulfillment of essential human needs for development.
- (D) Incorrect, the community development approach focuses on improving local communities but may not emphasize basic needs directly.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (C) Basic needs approach.