Step 1: Analyze each logical statement.
We need to check whether any of the given logical statements result in a tautology. A tautology is a statement that is always true, regardless of the truth values of its components.
Step 2: Check the truth tables for each statement.
We will construct the truth tables for the given options and determine if any of the statements are always true.
For statement (d):
\[
(\neg p \vee \neg q) \vee (p \vee \neg q)
\]
This expression simplifies to:
\[
(\neg p \vee \neg q) \vee (p \vee \neg q) = \text{true}
\]
This is a tautology because it evaluates to true for all possible truth values of \( p \) and \( q \).
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (d), which is a tautology.