Question:

All glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are covalently attached to protein as proteoglycans, except

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Hyaluronan is the “Loner”---no sulfate and no core protein partner.
Updated On: May 28, 2026
  • Heparin
  • Hyaluronan
  • Chondroitin sulfate
  • Keratan sulfate
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are long, unbranched polysaccharides consisting of repeating disaccharide units.

Step 2: Meaning

Most GAGs are synthesized in the Golgi and linked to a core protein to form proteoglycans.

Step 3: Analysis

Heparin, Chondroitin sulfate, and Keratan sulfate are all sulfated GAGs covalently bonded to proteins. Hyaluronan is unique: it is non-sulfated, synthesized at the plasma membrane, and does not covalently attach to a protein core.

Step 4: Conclusion

Hyaluronan is the only GAG listed that is not part of a proteoglycan complex.

Final Answer: (B)
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