Question

Action Anthropology term was used by :

• A. L.P. Vidyarthi
• B. S.C. Dube
• C. Edmund Leach
• D. Sol Tax

Hint:

Sol Tax introduced “Action Anthropology,” emphasizing practical involvement of anthropologists in improving community life.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Action Anthropology is an applied approach in anthropology that emphasizes:
• Direct involvement of anthropologists in community welfare,
• Solving social problems,
• Assisting communities practically,
• Applying anthropological knowledge for social benefit. This approach moved anthropology beyond mere observation.

Step 1: Understanding Action Anthropology. Traditional anthropology mainly focused on:
• Observation,
• Documentation,
• Description of cultures. Action Anthropology introduced the idea that anthropologists should:
• Participate actively,
• Help communities,
• Encourage social improvement,
• Work alongside people being studied.

Step 2: Identifying the scholar associated with the term. The term: \[ “Action Anthropology” \] was introduced by: \[ \boxed{\text{Sol Tax}} \] Sol Tax emphasized:
• Community participation,
• Practical intervention,
• Ethical responsibility,
• Applied anthropological work. Thus: \[ \text{Option (D) is correct.} \]

Step 3: Analyzing the remaining options carefully. Option (A): \[ \text{L.P. Vidyarthi} \] He was an important Indian anthropologist known for tribal studies, but he did not coin the term Action Anthropology. Hence, incorrect. Option (B): \[ \text{S.C. Dube} \] S.C. Dube worked on Indian villages and development studies, but the term is not associated with him. Thus, incorrect. Option (C): \[ \text{Edmund Leach} \] Edmund Leach was a British social anthropologist known for structural and political anthropology, not for Action Anthropology terminology. Therefore, incorrect.

Step 4: Final conclusion. Hence, the term Action Anthropology was used by: \[ \boxed{\text{(D) Sol Tax}} \]