According to which of the following theories of punishment, can capital punishment be justified?
(i) Deterrent theory of Punishment
(ii) Reformative theory of Punishment
(iii) Retributive theory of Punishment
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In questions about punishment theories, focus on the goals of each theory and their compatibility with the punishment type.
Capital punishment can be justified under:
1. Deterrent Theory: It focuses on preventing future crimes by instilling fear of punishment.
2. Retributive Theory: It emphasizes retribution or revenge for the crime committed.
The Reformative Theory aims at rehabilitating the offender, which is inconsistent with capital punishment, as it eliminates the possibility of reform. Hence, the correct answer is (i) and (iii).
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