Question:

According to planning commission (1985-1990) India is divided into how many agro climatic zone?

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Keep these numbers clear for exams:
Planning Commission: 15 Agro-climatic Zones
NARP (ICAR): 127 Agro-climatic Zones
NBSS&LUP: 20 Agro-ecological Zones
  • 12
  • 15
  • 20
  • 25
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
An agro-climatic zone is a land unit defined by its climate, rainfall, temperature, soil types, water resources, and cropping systems.
These zones help in localized agricultural planning and resource management.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

During the formulation of the Seventh Five-Year Plan ($1985 - 1990$), the Planning Commission of India divided the country into 15 distinct agro-climatic zones.
This division was designed to develop regional agricultural plans based on local resources and climatic conditions.
The 15 agro-climatic zones include:
1. Western Himalayan Region
2. Eastern Himalayan Region
3. Lower Gangetic Plains Region
4. Middle Gangetic Plains Region
5. Upper Gangetic Plains Region
6. Trans-Gangetic Plains Region
7. Eastern Plateau and Hills Region
8. Central Plateau and Hills Region
9. Western Plateau and Hills Region
10. Southern Plateau and Hills Region
11. East Coast Plains and Hills Region
12. West Coast Plains and Ghats Region
13. Gujarat Plains and Hills Region
14. Western Dry Region
15. The Islands Region
Other classification systems exist, such as the National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) under ICAR, which identified 127 zones.

Step 3: Final Answer:

According to the Planning Commission, India is divided into 15 agro-climatic zones, which corresponds to Option (B).
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