Question:

According to Maslow's theory of motivation, which of the following needs are placed at the top of the pyramid of hierarchy of needs?

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Remember the progression: Survival leads to security, which leads to social bonds, followed by esteem, culminating in reaching one's full potential (Self-Actualization) at the very top.
  • Self Esteem
  • Safety and Security
  • Self Actualisation
  • Physiological
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Abraham Maslow proposed a psychological model of human motivation known as the Hierarchy of Needs, typically depicted as a five-tier pyramid where lower-level needs must be satisfied before individuals address higher-level growth needs.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The levels of Maslow's pyramid from bottom to top are:
1. Physiological Needs: Basic survival needs like food, water, and shelter.
2. Safety and Security Needs: Personal and financial security, health, and well-being.
3. Love and Belongingness Needs: Social relationships, friendships, and intimacy.
4. Self-Esteem Needs: Respect, status, recognition, and self-worth.
5. Self-Actualization Needs: The realization of one's full potential, personal growth, and self-fulfillment. This occupies the highest point at the peak of the pyramid.

Step 3: Final Answer

The need positioned at the top of Maslow's hierarchy pyramid is Self Actualisation.
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