Question

According to Freud, the 'id' operates on which principle?

• A. Reality principle
• B. Morality principle
• C. Pleasure principle
• D. Rationality principle

Hint:

Think of the Id as a newborn baby—it wants what it wants (food, comfort, attention) and it wants it right now!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, proposed that the human personality is composed of three interacting elements: the id, the ego, and the superego. Each element has its own driving force or "principle."

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Distinguish between the three parts of the psyche:
• Id: Pleasure Principle.
• Ego: Reality Principle.
• Superego: Morality Principle.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The id is the primitive and instinctive component of personality. It contains all the inherited biological components of personality present at birth. It operates on the pleasure principle, which is the idea that every wishful impulse should be satisfied immediately, regardless of the consequences. If the id's wants are not met, the person experiences tension or unpleasurable "inner drive."

Step 4: Final Answer:
The 'id' operates on the Pleasure principle.