Concept:
In ancient Indian literature, Aditi is described as the mother of the gods.
She is especially associated with the Adityas in Vedic literature.
Step 1: Understand the term Mother of gods.
The phrase Mother of gods refers to a divine mother figure in ancient Indian religious texts.
Step 2: Identify the correct name.
Aditi is called the mother of the gods in ancient Indian literature.
The Adityas are considered her sons.
Step 3: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Aditi}}
\]