Concept:
Different types of windows are used in buildings depending on their location, purpose, and roof configuration.
A Dormer window is a vertical window constructed on a sloping roof.
It projects outward from the roof surface and is commonly used to:
• Provide ventilation,
• Admit natural light,
• Increase usable attic space.
Step 1: Understand the definition of a dormer window.
A dormer window is:
• A vertical window,
• Built on a sloping roof,
• Covered by its own small roof structure.
Hence, it matches the description given in the question.
Step 2: Analyze the given options.
• Lantern window -- Raised roof structure mainly used for ventilation and daylight in large halls or factories.
• Skylight -- Window installed directly on the roof surface, generally parallel to the roof slope.
• Gable window -- Window provided in the gable end wall of a building.
• Dormer window -- Vertical window provided on a sloping roof. \checkmark
Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[
{\text{Dormer window}}
\]