Question:

A TV transmitting antenna is 70 m tall. If the receiving antenna is at ground level, then the area it can cover is: (Radius of Earth = 6400 km)

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For horizon problems, use \(d = \sqrt{2Rh}\) and then compute area as \(\pi d^2\).
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
  • \(2562\, km^2\)
  • \(3256\, km^2\)
  • \(710\pi\, km^2\)
  • \(2816\, km^2\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Convert height into km.
Height of antenna: \[ h = 70\,m = 0.07\,km \]

Step 2: Use line-of-sight distance formula.

For small height compared to Earth radius: \[ d = \sqrt{2Rh} \] where \(R = 6400\,km\).

Step 3: Substitute values.

\[ d = \sqrt{2 \times 6400 \times 0.07} \]

Step 4: Simplify inside root.

\[ d = \sqrt{896} \approx 29.93\,km \]

Step 5: Calculate covered area.

Coverage area is circular: \[ A = \pi d^2 = \pi \times 896 \]

Step 6: Final simplification.

\[ A = 896\pi \approx 2816\,km^2 \]
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{2816\,km^2} \]
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