Question:

A true statement among the following identities is:

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Important trigonometric identities like \[ \cos 3\theta \quad \text{and} \quad \cos 5\theta \] are frequently used in algebraic manipulations and equation solving.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • \(\cos 5\theta = 16\cos^5\theta - 20\cos^3\theta - 5\cos\theta\)
  • \(\cos 5\theta = 20\cos^3\theta - 16\cos^5\theta + 5\cos\theta\)
  • \(\cos 5\theta = 16\cos^5\theta + 20\cos^3\theta - 5\cos\theta\)
  • \(\cos 5\theta = 16\cos^5\theta - 20\cos^3\theta + 5\cos\theta\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the standard multiple-angle identity.
The standard identity for \(\cos 5\theta\) is \[ \cos 5\theta = 16\cos^5\theta -20\cos^3\theta +5\cos\theta \] This identity is obtained using De Moivre's theorem or repeated angle transformations.

Step 2: Compare with the given options.
Now compare the standard identity with each option.
Option (4) exactly matches: \[ \cos 5\theta = 16\cos^5\theta -20\cos^3\theta +5\cos\theta \] Hence, option (4) is correct.

Step 3: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the true identity is \[ \boxed{\cos 5\theta = 16\cos^5\theta -20\cos^3\theta +5\cos\theta} \]
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