Question

A track coach observes that an athlete's spine exhibits an abnormal lateral or sideways curvature when viewed from behind, causing one shoulder to appear structurally higher than the other. This spinal deformity is classified as:

• A. \( \text{Kyphosis} \)
• B. \( \text{Scoliosis} \)
• C. \( \text{Lordosis} \)
• D. \( \text{Flat Foot} \)

Hint:

Remember this helpful letter association: Scoliosis causes the spine to curve sideways into the shape of an S, while Kyphosis causes an upper back rounding that resembles a hunch or a K-like curve.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Spinal column deformities are classified based on the specific anatomical plane and direction of the abnormal curvature.

Step 1: Analyze the specific direction of the spinal curve described.
An abnormal curve that bends sideways or laterally into an 'S' or 'C' shape when looking at the spine from behind is called Scoliosis. This lateral shift frequently causes asymmetric positioning in the shoulders and hips.

Step 2: Differentiate from forward and backward spinal curves.

• Kyphosis: An excessive outward curvature of the upper thoracic spine, leading to a hunched back appearance.
• Lordosis: An exaggerated inward curve of the lower lumbar spine, often causing the abdomen to thrust forward.