Question

A test used to identify newborns who are at risk is

• A. Oxygen test
• B. Children's Apperception test
• C. Stanford Binet intelligence test
• D. Apgar test

Hint:

Use the APGAR acronym to remember the five signs:
A = Appearance, P = Pulse, G = Grimace, A = Activity, R = Respiration.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Immediately after birth, medical professionals must evaluate a newborn's physical condition to identify any immediate health risks or the need for emergency medical care.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Apgar test, developed by Dr. Virginia Apgar in 1952, is a rapid screening tool used to assess a newborn's physical condition.
The test is administered twice: at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth.
It evaluates five vital physiological signs, each scored from 0 to 2:
Appearance (Skin color: pale, blue, or pink)
Pulse (Heart rate: absent, slow, or normal)
Grimace (Reflex irritability: response to stimulation)
Activity (Muscle tone: limp or active movement)
Respiration (Breathing effort: absent, slow, or strong cry)
The scores are summed to give a total score from 0 to 10:
- A score of 7 to 10 indicates the infant is in good physical condition.
- A score of 4 to 6 indicates the infant may require assistance or monitoring.
- A score of 3 or below indicates an emergency requiring immediate medical intervention.
Let us review the other options:
- Children's Apperception Test (CAT) is a projective personality test used for older children.
- Stanford-Binet is an intelligence test used for children aged 2 and older.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The rapid test used to assess newborns at birth is the Apgar test.