Question:

A stem nodulating plant:

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Memorize examples of nodulating and non-nodulating legumes for better accuracy in such questions.
  • Glyricidia maculata
  • Sesbania rostrata
  • Pongamia pinnata
  • Sesbania aculeata
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Sesbania rostrata is known for its unique capability to form stem nodules due to its symbiosis with Azorhizobium.
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Approach Solution -2

Elimination by nodulation type:
Glyricidia maculata and Pongamia pinnata are woody legumes that form conventional root nodules through Rhizobium symbiosis. Sesbania aculeata is also primarily a root-nodulating green-manure legume. Sesbania rostrata is distinctive because, in addition to root nodules, it develops rows of dormant root-primordia on its submerged stem that are infected by the photosynthetic bacterium Azorhizobium caulinodans, producing true stem nodules, an adaptation to waterlogged rice-field conditions. This unique trait rules out the other three species and confirms option 2.
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