Concept:
Couvade is an anthropological term referring to a cultural practice in which the husband follows certain restrictions and ritual behaviors during or after the childbirth of his wife.
These practices may include:
• Dietary restrictions,
• Ritual seclusion,
• Avoidance of work,
• Symbolic imitation of childbirth suffering.
Couvade is observed in several tribal and traditional societies across the world.
Step 1: Understanding the meaning of couvade.
The term "couvade" originates from the French word:
\[
\textit{couver}
\]
meaning:
\[
\text{to brood or hatch}
\]
Anthropologically, couvade refers to:
\[
\text{Ritual behavior performed by the father during childbirth}
\]
This practice reflects:
• Emotional participation of the father,
• Symbolic kinship ties,
• Belief in supernatural protection,
• Cultural notions of parenthood.
Step 2: Identifying the correct tribe/community.
Among the given options, couvade is associated with:
\[
\boxed{\text{Khasi}}
\]
The Khasi tribe of Meghalaya is well known in anthropology for:
• Matrilineal organization,
• Distinct kinship practices,
• Ritual customs including couvade-like practices.
Thus:
\[
\text{Option (A) is correct.}
\]
Step 3: Analyzing the remaining options carefully.
Option (B):
\[
\text{Gujars}
\]
Gujars are traditionally pastoral communities and are not specifically associated with couvade practices.
Hence, incorrect.
Option (C):
\[
\text{Drokpas}
\]
Drokpas are Himalayan pastoral groups known for distinct ethnic traditions, but couvade is not specifically linked with them in standard anthropological references.
Hence, incorrect.
Option (D):
\[
\text{Dogras}
\]
Dogras are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group of North India and are not associated with couvade rituals.
Thus, incorrect.
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Since couvade practice is associated with the Khasi tribe, the correct answer becomes:
\[
\boxed{\text{(A) Khasi}}
\]