This question checks knowledge of plough attachments used in tillage implements and their specific jobs.
The description of a miniature plough bottom that pre-cuts a shallow furrow and pushes trash under the mouldboard is the textbook definition of a jointer, so option (A) is correct.
The equation \[ y'' + p(x)y' + q(x)y = r(x) \] is a _________ ordinary differential equation.