Step 1: Understanding memory centers.
Memory, intelligence, learning, and conscious activities are controlled mainly by the cerebrum.
Step 2: Role of telencephalon.
The telencephalon forms the cerebrum, which contains the cerebral cortex and hippocampus—both essential for memory formation and recall.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
(A) Rhombencephalon: Controls respiration and balance.
(B) Rhinencephalon: Associated mainly with olfaction.
(C) Telencephalon: Correct — responsible for memory and higher functions.
(D) Mesencephalon: Involved in visual and auditory reflexes.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Loss of memory indicates injury to the telencephalon.