Question:

A GIS contains which component?

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The five components of GIS are \[ \boxed{ \text{Hardware} + \text{Software} + \text{Data} + \text{People} + \text{Methods} } \] A GIS cannot function effectively without all these components.
Updated On: Jul 27, 2026
  • Hardware only
  • Software only
  • Data only
  • Hardware, software and data
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: A Geographic Information System (GIS) is an integrated system consisting of hardware, software, data, people, and methods. These components work together to capture, store, analyze, manage, and display geographic information.

Step 1:
Recall the components of GIS. The five fundamental components are \[ \boxed{ \begin{aligned} &\text{Hardware}\\ &\text{Software}\\ &\text{Data}\\ &\text{People}\\ &\text{Methods} \end{aligned} } \]

Step 2:
Evaluate the options. Options containing only one component are incomplete. The only option containing multiple essential GIS components is \[ \boxed{\text{Hardware, Software and Data}.} \] Therefore, the correct option is \[ \boxed{(D).} \]
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