Concept:
An inertial frame of reference is a frame in which Newton’s laws of motion hold true. In such frames, objects either remain at rest or move with constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.
Step 1: Understand the transformation between inertial frames.}
If one frame moves with a constant velocity relative to another inertial frame, it also behaves as an inertial frame.
Step 2: Reason for this property.}
Because the relative velocity between the frames is constant (no acceleration), Newton’s laws remain valid in both frames.
Thus, a frame moving with constant velocity relative to an inertial frame is also an inertial frame.