A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K. The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien's constant, b = 2.88×106 nm-K. Then,


| LIST I | LIST II | ||
| A | Gauss's Law in Electrostatics | I | \(\oint \vec{E} \cdot d \vec{l}=-\frac{d \phi_B}{d t}\) |
| B | Faraday's Law | II | \(\oint \vec{B} \cdot d \vec{A}=0\) |
| C | Gauss's Law in Magnetism | III | \(\oint \vec{B} \cdot d \vec{l}=\mu_0 i_c+\mu_0 \in_0 \frac{d \phi_E}{d t}\) |
| D | Ampere-Maxwell Law | IV | \(\oint \vec{E} \cdot d \vec{s}=\frac{q}{\epsilon_0}\) |
A cubical volume is bounded by the surfaces \( x = 0 \), \( x = a \), \( y = 0 \), \( y = a \), \( z = 0 \), \( z = a \). The electric field in the region is given by: \[ \vec{E} = E_0 x \hat{i} \]
Where \( E_0 = 4 \times 10^4 \, \text{NC}^{-1} \, \text{m}^{-1} \). If \( a = 2 \, \text{cm} \), the charge contained in the cubical volume is \( Q \times 10^{-14} \, \text{C} \). The value of \( Q \) is ______. (Take \( \epsilon_0 = 9 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{C}^2/\text{Nm}^2 \))
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)
Gauss law states that the total amount of electric flux passing through any closed surface is directly proportional to the enclosed electric charge.
According to the Gauss law, the total flux linked with a closed surface is 1/ε0 times the charge enclosed by the closed surface.

For example, a point charge q is placed inside a cube of edge ‘a’. Now as per Gauss law, the flux through each face of the cube is q/6ε0.
As per the Gauss theorem, the total charge enclosed in a closed surface is proportional to the total flux enclosed by the surface. Therefore, if ϕ is total flux and ϵ0 is electric constant, the total electric charge Q enclosed by the surface is;
Q = ϕ ϵ0
The Gauss law formula is expressed by;
ϕ = Q/ϵ0
Where,
Q = total charge within the given surface,
ε0 = the electric constant.