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a cohesionless soil forms a natural infinite slope
Question:
A cohesionless soil forms a natural infinite slope at \(25^\circ\). If the effective friction angle is \(30^\circ\), determine the factor of safety (round off to 2 decimals).
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For dry sand slopes: \(F_s = \tan \phi / \tan \beta\).
GATE AG - 2021
GATE AG
Updated On:
Dec 22, 2025
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Correct Answer:
1.22
Solution and Explanation
For infinite slope in dry cohesionless soil:
\[ F_s = \frac{\tan \phi}{\tan \beta} \] \[ F_s = \frac{\tan 30^\circ}{\tan 25^\circ} \] \[ F_s = \frac{0.577}{0.466} = 1.24 \]
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