Question:
A 40-year-old RTA case is brought to casualty & declared brought dead by Dr. The Dr informs police official & sends body to mortuary. Autopsy in this case will be conducted on request of
A 40-year-old RTA case is brought to casualty & declared brought dead by Dr. The Dr informs police official & sends body to mortuary. Autopsy in this case will be conducted on request of
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A medico-legal autopsy in an RTA death is ordered by the police/magistrate, not by relatives or the doctor.
Updated On: Aug 27, 2026
- PP (Public Prosecutor)
- Defence lawyer
- Dr
- Investigating officer
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Classify the case. A 40-year-old victim of a road traffic accident (RTA) brought dead is an unnatural / medico-legal death. By law such deaths must be reported to the police and a medico-legal (forensic) autopsy is required to establish the cause and manner of death.
Step 2: Recall who can order a medico-legal autopsy. A medico-legal post-mortem examination is NOT done on the request of relatives or doctors. It is conducted only on the written requisition of a legally authorized investigating authority - the Investigating Officer (the police officer, usually of or above the rank of sub-inspector) or a Magistrate. The doctor performs the autopsy after receiving this requisition together with the inquest papers. Hence option (D) Investigating officer is correct.
Step 3: Why the other options are wrong.
• (A) Public Prosecutor represents the State in court but does not order autopsies. Wrong.
• (B) Defence lawyer represents the accused and has no authority to requisition a post-mortem. Wrong.
• (C) Doctor conducts the autopsy but cannot start it on his own initiative; he/she requires the police/magistrate requisition. (A doctor may request a clinical/pathological autopsy with consent of relatives, but a medico-legal autopsy of an RTA death needs the investigating authority's order.) Wrong.
Final answer: Option D - Investigating officer.
Step 2: Recall who can order a medico-legal autopsy. A medico-legal post-mortem examination is NOT done on the request of relatives or doctors. It is conducted only on the written requisition of a legally authorized investigating authority - the Investigating Officer (the police officer, usually of or above the rank of sub-inspector) or a Magistrate. The doctor performs the autopsy after receiving this requisition together with the inquest papers. Hence option (D) Investigating officer is correct.
Step 3: Why the other options are wrong.
• (A) Public Prosecutor represents the State in court but does not order autopsies. Wrong.
• (B) Defence lawyer represents the accused and has no authority to requisition a post-mortem. Wrong.
• (C) Doctor conducts the autopsy but cannot start it on his own initiative; he/she requires the police/magistrate requisition. (A doctor may request a clinical/pathological autopsy with consent of relatives, but a medico-legal autopsy of an RTA death needs the investigating authority's order.) Wrong.
Final answer: Option D - Investigating officer.
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