Question:
31.
The harvesting operation of which of the following crop is least mechanized in India
31.
The harvesting operation of which of the following crop is least mechanized in India
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Wheat is the most highly mechanized crop for harvesting in India due to the widespread adoption of combine harvesters.
Cotton remains manual because of staggered boll maturity and the high cost of mechanical pickers.
Cotton remains manual because of staggered boll maturity and the high cost of mechanical pickers.
Updated On: Jul 24, 2026
- Oil-seeds
- Cotton
- Millets
- Wheat
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Agricultural mechanization in India has advanced significantly in operations such as tillage, sowing, and irrigation.
However, the level of mechanization during harvesting varies greatly among different crops depending on their biological characteristics, physical structure, and the availability of cost-effective harvesting machinery.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the harvesting mechanization level for each of the listed crops in India:
- Wheat: Harvesting of wheat is highly mechanized across India.
Combined harvesters, reapers, and tractor-driven binders are widely utilized, particularly in key agricultural states like Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
- Oil-seeds and Millets: Mechanization has progressed with the use of multi-crop thresher machines and localized reapers, though a portion is still harvested manually.
- Cotton: Cotton harvesting remains the least mechanized major agricultural operation in India.
Cotton bolls do not mature simultaneously on the plant, requiring multiple picking sessions (usually 3 to 4 pickings per crop cycle) to collect mature fibers without damaging immature bolls.
Mechanical cotton pickers require chemical defoliation, uniform plant spacing, and high capital investment, which is impractical for the small, fragmented landholdings typical of Indian farming.
Consequently, nearly all cotton picking in India is carried out manually by agricultural workers, making it highly labor-intensive and the least mechanized harvesting operation.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The harvesting of cotton is the least mechanized operation in India.
Agricultural mechanization in India has advanced significantly in operations such as tillage, sowing, and irrigation.
However, the level of mechanization during harvesting varies greatly among different crops depending on their biological characteristics, physical structure, and the availability of cost-effective harvesting machinery.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the harvesting mechanization level for each of the listed crops in India:
- Wheat: Harvesting of wheat is highly mechanized across India.
Combined harvesters, reapers, and tractor-driven binders are widely utilized, particularly in key agricultural states like Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
- Oil-seeds and Millets: Mechanization has progressed with the use of multi-crop thresher machines and localized reapers, though a portion is still harvested manually.
- Cotton: Cotton harvesting remains the least mechanized major agricultural operation in India.
Cotton bolls do not mature simultaneously on the plant, requiring multiple picking sessions (usually 3 to 4 pickings per crop cycle) to collect mature fibers without damaging immature bolls.
Mechanical cotton pickers require chemical defoliation, uniform plant spacing, and high capital investment, which is impractical for the small, fragmented landholdings typical of Indian farming.
Consequently, nearly all cotton picking in India is carried out manually by agricultural workers, making it highly labor-intensive and the least mechanized harvesting operation.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The harvesting of cotton is the least mechanized operation in India.
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