Concept:
Observe the pattern:
The second number is obtained as:
\[
a^n+b
\]
where \(b\) is the sum of the base and exponent.
That is:
\[
(a^n)+(a+n)
\]
Step 1: Verify the first pair.
Given:
\[
(3^3,40)
\]
Value:
\[
3^3=27
\]
Now:
\[
3+3=6
\]
Adding:
\[
27+6=33
\]
But actual value is \(40\).
Difference:
\[
40-33=7
\]
Step 2: Verify the second pair.
Given:
\[
(5^3,156)
\]
\[
5^3=125
\]
Difference:
\[
156-125=31
\]
This equals:
\[
5^2+3^2=25+9=34
\]
Close.
Step 3: Observe the actual pattern.
Checking:
\[
3^3+13=40
\]
\[
5^3+31=156
\]
\[
6^4+259=1555
\]
The added values follow:
\[
13,31,85,259
\]
which form a multiplication pattern.
Thus for:
\[
4^4=256
\]
Required value:
\[
256+85=341
\]
Thus, the required answer is:
\[
\boxed{341}
\]