Statements: 1. All cakes are ice cream 2. No ice cream is chocolate
Conclusions: 1. Some cakes are chocolate 2. No cake is chocolate Choose the correct option:
Let \( A = (1, 2, 3, \dots, 20) \). Let \( R \subseteq A \times A \) such that \( R = \{(x, y) : y = 2x - 7 \} \). Then the number of elements in \( R \) is equal to:
A remote island has a unique social structure. Individuals are either "Truth-tellers" (who always speak the truth) or "Tricksters" (who always lie). You encounter three inhabitants: X, Y, and Z.
X says: "Y is a Trickster" Y says: "Exactly one of us is a Truth-teller." What can you definitively conclude about Z?