List of top Paediatrics Questions asked in NEET SS

An infant presents with intractable vomiting and elevated blood ammonia. Fundus examination shows which of the following findings?
A child has been on treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) for 5 months. When should the MMR vaccine be administered?
A 2-year-old child presents with status epilepticus and a history of 4–5 prior seizure episodes, both focal and myoclonic. EEG shows 1–2 Hz spike-wave complexes. What is the most probable diagnosis?
Which is the most common site of intussusception?
A 6-month-old child presents with severe abdominal pain. Stool examination shows a red “currant jelly” appearance. Which is the best modality to diagnose this condition?
A 3-month-old infant, born at 30 weeks gestation, is brought for developmental follow-up. On assessment, the infant shows absence of fidgety movements and cramped-synchronized general movements. According to the Prechtl General Movements Assessment, what does this finding most strongly predict?
Following respiratory breathing pattern is seen in which lesion?
A 10-year-old girl presents with fever and altered sensorium. MRI shows large, fluffy hyperintensities in the white matter and cerebellum on T2-weighted images. What is the most probable diagnosis?
A child treated for meningitis develops right hypochondrial abdominal pain and jaundice. Which drug is the most likely cause?
A 5 year old boy with a history of congenital heart disease post Fontan procedure presents with worsening cough, dyspnoea, hypoxia. Suspecting airway obstruction, a bronchoscopy is performed. Which of the following findings is most characteristic of plastic bronchitis?
Nasal nitric oxide measurement is primarily used as a screening test for which of the following?
Which best describes the embryological basis of the foramen ovale?
A newborn presents with stridor and severe respiratory distress. Imaging reveals compression of trachea and right main bronchus by vascular structures. Which anomaly is most likely?
During embryonic development of the heart, looping occurs to align cardiac chambers. Which of the following is true?
A 7-year-old boy presents with palpitations, hypotension, and altered mental status. ECG confirms supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). What is the next best step?
A 2-day-old neonate presents with pallor and cyanosis. Chest X-ray shows decreased pulmonary blood flow, and ECG reveals left axis deviation. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
A 10-year-old boy presents with exertional dyspnea and cyanosed lips. On examination, the precordium is silent, a systolic click is heard, but no cardiac murmur is present. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
A 14-year-old adolescent is noted to have a mid-systolic click on cardiac auscultation. Regarding mitral valve prolapse in children, which of the following is true?
An infant presents with tachypnea, diaphoresis during feeds, and poor weight gain. ECG reveals deep Q waves in leads I and aVL with ST depression in lateral leads. Echocardiography shows dilated LV with reduced ejection fraction. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
Which of the following statements regarding aortic stenosis in children is correct?
A 15-year-old adolescent presents with exertional syncope. Echocardiogram shows asymmetric septal hypertrophy with LVOT obstruction. Which of the following is the treatment of choice?
Capillary Wedge pressure is decreased in what type of shock?
A child was operated on for a Posterior urethral Valve abnormality. What will be the electrolyte abnormality?
Which is the correct statement regarding fetal circulation?
Which of the following statements about PDA is not true?