List of top Paediatrics Questions asked in NEET SS

The adrenaline dose (1:10000 dilution) recommended in the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) is:

Based on the following eye examination image, what is the most likely finding?

Tumor lysis syndrome is seen most commonly in which condition?

A newborn presents with an intracranial hemorrhage without ventricular dilation. What is the likely grade of IVH?

What is true about leukemia and Down syndrome?

In Kasabach-Merritt syndrome, which of the following is not seen?

AFP is increased in which tumor?

An infant presents to the emergency department with respiratory distress and a heart rate of 240/min. On examination, the patient is in shock. ECG shows a narrow-complex tachycardia. What is the next step in management?

A child presents with learning difficulties and is suspected to have an intellectual disability. What is the next best investigation to determine the underlying genetic cause?

Ig A nephropathy seen in which intestinal infection?

A patient with Burkitt lymphoma develops tumor lysis syndrome with uric acid $>$ 12 mg/dL and serum creatinine 3.5 mg/dL. What is the most appropriate next management step?

Which is the most common brain tumor in children?

An infant presents with hemihypertrophy, an umbilical hernia, and has an increased risk of developing Wilms tumor. What is the most likely diagnosis?

The quadruple test doesn't include which of the following?

A child with suspected mitochondrial disease presents with lactic acidosis. Laboratory evaluation shows a high lactate-to-pyruvate ratio, suggesting a defect in oxidative phosphorylation. Which of the following components is most likely involved?

A 16-year-old girl presents with subacute onset behavioral changes, confusion, and visual blurring in one eye. On examination, she has optic neuritis and altered sensorium. MRI shows hyperintensities in the temporal lobes and optic nerve involvement. Autoimmune encephalitis is suspected. CSF is normal. What is the next best investigation?

For the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), symptoms should start before which age?

A neonate presents with jaundice, hepatomegaly, vomiting, and signs of sepsis. Classic galactosemia is diagnosed. Which of the following organisms is most commonly associated with sepsis in this condition?

A 4-month-old infant with known Down syndrome presents with hypotonia, upslanting palpebral fissures, umbilical hernia, and poor visual tracking. On examination, there is evidence of visual inattention. What is the next best investigation?

A child cannot sit still, is constantly moving, and shows very restrictive and stereotypical play. What is the most likely diagnosis?

In a child with Klinefelter syndrome, which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the classical triad of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?

A 7-year-old on induction chemotherapy for ALL develops seizures. Labs: $\uparrow$phosphate, $\uparrow$uric acid, $\downarrow$calcium. What is the cause and best management?

A 4-year-old child has normal comprehension and cognitive abilities but difficulty planning and coordinating speech movements. Speech is effortful, inconsistent, and the child often struggles to produce the correct sounds. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A newborn presents with stridor and respiratory distress and dysphagia. Imaging shows compression of the trachea, esophagus and right main bronchus. Which vascular anomaly is most likely responsible?