List of top Questions asked in CBSE CLASS XII- 2025

Explain how, Goods and Services Tax (GST) has simplified the multiplicity of taxes on goods and services.

Describe briefly a rationale behind choosing 'Self-reliance' as a planning objective for the Indian economy.

"Bio-pesticides help to reduce the ill-impacts of green revolution on soil and water bodies while promoting sustainable development." Justify the given statement with valid explanation.

Trace the relationship between Human capital and Economic growth.

From the following information obtained from the books of KVK Ltd., calculate Net Assets Turnover Ratio and Debt Equity Ratio:

Information Table

Information	Amount (₹)
Preference Share Capital	8,00,000
Equity Share Capital	12,00,000
General Reserve	2,00,000
Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss	6,00,000
15% Debentures	4,00,000
12% Loan	4,00,000
Revenue from Operations	72,00,000

Why was Kothamangalam Subbu considered No. 2 in Gemini Studios? (Poets and Pancakes)

Why is Rajkumar Shukla described as being resolute? (Indigo)

Meeta Ltd. invited applications for issuing 30,000 equity shares of $₹10$ each. Applications for 29,500 shares were received. Allotment was made in full. A shareholder holding 100 shares failed to pay the first call of $₹2$ per share. His shares were forfeited. The second call of $₹3$ per share was not yet made. The amount debited to share capital account, on the forfeiture of shares will be :

Both the poems, ‘My Mother at Sixty-six’ and ‘Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,’ delve into experiences of life. How do these poems bring out the internal conflict in each of the women?

The author vividly describes the trauma of Zitkala-Sa and Bama in 'Memories of Childhood’. Support with examples from the texts, to illustrate the prejudices that were present in society.

Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of Vikalp Ltd. as per Schedule-III, Part-I of Companies Act as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024 along with Notes to accounts:

Vikalp Ltd.

Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024

Particulars	Note No.	$31-03-2024$ (₹)	$31-03-2023$ (₹)
I. Equity and Liabilities
(1) Shareholders Funds
(a) Share capital	1	59,60,000	50,00,000

‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2023:

Note	Particulars	$31-3-2023$ (₹)
No.
1.	Share Capital :
	Authorised capital
	9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each	90,00,000
	Issued capital :
	5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each	50,00,000
	Subscribed capital :
	Subscribed and fully paid up
	5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each	50,00,000
	Subscribed but not fully paid up	Nil
	50,00,000

‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024:

Note	Particulars	$31-3-2024$ (₹)
No.
1.	Share Capital :
	Authorised capital
	9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each	90,00,000
	Issued capital :
	6,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each	60,00,000
	Subscribed capital :
	Subscribed and fully paid up
	5,80,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each	58,00,000
	Subscribed but not fully paid up
	20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each,
	fully called up	2,00,000
	Less : calls in arrears
	20,000 equity shares @ ₹ 2 per share	40,000
	59,60,000

The total face value of equity shares issued during the year 2023-2024 was :
The number of shares on which the called up amount was not received were :
On $1^{\text {st }}$ April, 2024 Vikalp Limited forfeited all the shares on which the called up amount was not received. On forfeiture, ‘Share Capital Account’ will be debited by :
On forfeiture, ‘Share Forfeiture Account’ will be credited with :
If all the forfeited shares are reissued at ₹ 8 per share fully paid up, the amount credited to ‘Capital Reserve A/c’ will be :
If the forfeited shares are reissued at the minimum permissible price, the amount credited to ‘Capital Reserve Account’ will be :

Radhya Ltd. issued 5,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at ₹ 97 per debenture. The 9% debentures account will be credited by :

The above battery sends a current $ I_1 $ when $ R = R_1 $ and a current $ I_2 $ when $ R = R_2 $. Obtain the internal resistance of the battery in terms of $ I_1 $, $ I_2 $, $ R_1 $, and $ R_2 $.

What are majority and minority charge carriers of p-type and n-type semiconductors?

A plane wave travelling in a medium is incident on a plane surface separating this medium from a rarer medium. Draw a diagram to show refraction of the wave. Hence, verify Snell’s law.

Define ‘wavefront’ of a light wave. A plane wavefront is refracted from a convex lens. Draw the shape of the refracted wavefront.

State any three characteristics of electromagnetic waves.

Differentiate between magnetic flux through an area and magnetic field at a point.

How will the magnetic field inside a long solenoid be affected when:
(i) the radius of the turns of the solenoid is increased,
(ii) the length of the solenoid as well as the total number of its turns are doubled?

Which one of the following options shows the correct evolutionary order of the plants mentioned below?
(i) Fern
(ii) Ginkgo
(iii) Zostrophyllum
(iv) Gnetales

Find the value of $\lambda$ if the following lines are perpendicular to each other:
\[ l_1: \frac{1 - x}{-3} = \frac{3y - 2}{2\lambda} = \frac{z - 3}{3}, \quad l_2: \frac{x - 1}{3\lambda} = \frac{1 - y}{1} = \frac{2z - 5}{3} \]

Read the following text carefully:
Balance of Payments (BoP) systematically summarises the economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the world, over a given period of time. The BoP can be broadly divided into two accounts namely: