Question

Write three characteristics of Modernization.

Hint:

Think reason over tradition, industry and technology, and achievement over birth.

Answer 1

Step 1: Give the first two characteristics.
First, modernization involves a shift toward rational, scientific thinking instead of relying only on tradition or superstition. Second, it involves growth of industry and technology, changing how people work and live.

Step 2: Give the third characteristic.
Third, modernization brings greater individual freedom and social mobility, meaning a person's position in society depends more on their own achievement (education, skill, income) than only on birth into a particular caste or family.

Final Answer:
Three characteristics of modernization are rational scientific thinking, growth of industry and technology, and greater individual mobility.