Question

Write the features of Basic Education Scheme.

Hint:

Recall this is Gandhi's Wardha Scheme (Nai Talim, 1937), built around learning through a productive craft.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Basic Education Scheme, also called "Nai Talim" (New Education), was proposed by Mahatma Gandhi in 1937 through the Wardha Scheme of Education. It aimed to link schooling with productive craft work and real life.

Step 2: Main features.
1. Education is given through a productive craft (spinning, weaving, gardening, or similar), so learning is tied to doing.
2. The medium of instruction is the mother tongue of the child.
3. Education is free and compulsory for children aged 7 to 14 years.
4. The school aims to be self-supporting, with income from the craft covering part of its running cost.
5. Teaching stays close to the child's social and physical environment, so lessons connect to daily community life.

Final Answer:
Basic Education links learning to craft work, uses the mother tongue, is free up to age 14, aims at self-support through craft income, and stays rooted in the child's own environment.