Step 1: Non-performing assets (NPAs) pose a challenge as unpaid loans reduce profitability and require provisioning.
Step 2: Maintaining liquidity is difficult due to the need to balance deposits and loan demands, especially during economic downturns.
Step 3: Compliance with central bank regulations and financial laws adds operational complexity and costs.
Step 4: Increasing competition from fintech and other banks pressures profit margins and market share.