Question:
Write an article on the following topic in about 100–150 words: The pollution spread by the flood
Write an article on the following topic in about 100–150 words: The pollution spread by the flood
Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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The Pollution Spread by the Flood
Floods, apart from causing immediate destruction of life and property, leave behind a serious trail of pollution that can affect a region for months afterward. When rivers overflow their banks, they carry with them sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural chemicals, and garbage, spreading contamination far beyond the water's usual course.
Flood water often mixes with drains and open sewers, contaminating drinking-water sources and leading to outbreaks of water-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and diarrhoea. Stagnant floodwater also becomes a breeding ground for mosquitoes, raising the risk of malaria and dengue. Dead animals and rotting vegetation add to the environmental and health hazard.
Cleaning up after a flood requires urgent disinfection of water sources, safe disposal of debris and carcasses, and public health campaigns to prevent disease outbreaks. In the longer run, better drainage systems, stricter control of industrial waste disposal near rivers, and wetland conservation can reduce both the severity of floods and the pollution that follows them.
Only a combination of emergency response and long-term environmental planning can limit the damage floods leave behind.
The Pollution Spread by the Flood
Floods, apart from causing immediate destruction of life and property, leave behind a serious trail of pollution that can affect a region for months afterward. When rivers overflow their banks, they carry with them sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural chemicals, and garbage, spreading contamination far beyond the water's usual course.
Flood water often mixes with drains and open sewers, contaminating drinking-water sources and leading to outbreaks of water-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and diarrhoea. Stagnant floodwater also becomes a breeding ground for mosquitoes, raising the risk of malaria and dengue. Dead animals and rotting vegetation add to the environmental and health hazard.
Cleaning up after a flood requires urgent disinfection of water sources, safe disposal of debris and carcasses, and public health campaigns to prevent disease outbreaks. In the longer run, better drainage systems, stricter control of industrial waste disposal near rivers, and wetland conservation can reduce both the severity of floods and the pollution that follows them.
Only a combination of emergency response and long-term environmental planning can limit the damage floods leave behind.
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Top UP Board XII English Questions
- Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(a) Why does the man, who hits his thumb-nails with a hammer, talk to himself? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(b) For what purpose does a philosopher use language? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(c) For what purpose do the two women and two men use language? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(d) "Is language a multipurpose instrument?" Answer it on the basis of the given paragraph. - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
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