Question:
Write an article on the following topic in about 100–150 words: Unemployment in India and its solution
Write an article on the following topic in about 100–150 words: Unemployment in India and its solution
Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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Unemployment in India and Its Solution
Unemployment remains one of India's most pressing socio-economic challenges. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, millions of educated and uneducated youth struggle to find suitable work every year. The causes are many: a rapidly growing population, slow industrial growth in relation to the labour force, a mismatch between education and market-ready skills, and heavy dependence on agriculture, which offers only seasonal employment.
The consequences are serious — rising poverty, social unrest, and a waste of the country's vast human potential, often called its “demographic dividend.”
The solution lies in a combination of measures: promoting skill-based and vocational education alongside traditional degrees, encouraging small and medium enterprises through easier credit, boosting labour-intensive manufacturing under schemes like ‘Make in India’, and supporting self-employment and start-ups. Rural employment guarantee schemes such as MGNREGA also help cushion the problem in the short term.
If education, industry, and government policy work together, India's large young workforce can be turned from a challenge into its greatest strength.
Unemployment in India and Its Solution
Unemployment remains one of India's most pressing socio-economic challenges. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, millions of educated and uneducated youth struggle to find suitable work every year. The causes are many: a rapidly growing population, slow industrial growth in relation to the labour force, a mismatch between education and market-ready skills, and heavy dependence on agriculture, which offers only seasonal employment.
The consequences are serious — rising poverty, social unrest, and a waste of the country's vast human potential, often called its “demographic dividend.”
The solution lies in a combination of measures: promoting skill-based and vocational education alongside traditional degrees, encouraging small and medium enterprises through easier credit, boosting labour-intensive manufacturing under schemes like ‘Make in India’, and supporting self-employment and start-ups. Rural employment guarantee schemes such as MGNREGA also help cushion the problem in the short term.
If education, industry, and government policy work together, India's large young workforce can be turned from a challenge into its greatest strength.
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Top UP Board XII English Questions
- Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(a) Why does the man, who hits his thumb-nails with a hammer, talk to himself? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(b) For what purpose does a philosopher use language? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(c) For what purpose do the two women and two men use language? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(d) "Is language a multipurpose instrument?" Answer it on the basis of the given paragraph. - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(i) Find out the word from the passage which means 'Speaks'.
(ii) Which word in the passage means 'Powerful' or 'Successful'?
(iii) Which word in the passage is the opposite of 'Aggravate'?
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