Question:
Write an article in about 100–150 words on: Merits and demerits of Privatization of school education.
Write an article in about 100–150 words on: Merits and demerits of Privatization of school education.
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Include a title, byline, and both merits and demerits.
Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Understanding the Task:
An article needs a title, byline, and a balanced discussion in about 100–150 words.
Model Answer:
PRIVATIZATION OF SCHOOL EDUCATION: A BALANCED VIEW
— By a Student
Private schools have expanded rapidly across India, and this trend carries both benefits and risks. On the merit side, private schools often provide better infrastructure, smaller class sizes, and greater accountability, since parents can switch schools if quality falls. Competition among private institutions can also drive innovation in teaching methods. However, the demerits are serious: high fees make quality education unaffordable for poorer families, widening social inequality. Some private schools prioritise profit over pedagogy, and regulation is often weak, allowing unqualified staff or inflated fees to go unchecked. The way forward is not to reject privatization outright but to regulate it firmly — capping fees, mandating a quota for economically weaker sections, and enforcing quality standards — so that private participation improves rather than divides school education.
An article needs a title, byline, and a balanced discussion in about 100–150 words.
Model Answer:
PRIVATIZATION OF SCHOOL EDUCATION: A BALANCED VIEW
— By a Student
Private schools have expanded rapidly across India, and this trend carries both benefits and risks. On the merit side, private schools often provide better infrastructure, smaller class sizes, and greater accountability, since parents can switch schools if quality falls. Competition among private institutions can also drive innovation in teaching methods. However, the demerits are serious: high fees make quality education unaffordable for poorer families, widening social inequality. Some private schools prioritise profit over pedagogy, and regulation is often weak, allowing unqualified staff or inflated fees to go unchecked. The way forward is not to reject privatization outright but to regulate it firmly — capping fees, mandating a quota for economically weaker sections, and enforcing quality standards — so that private participation improves rather than divides school education.
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Top UP Board XII English Questions
- Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(a) Why does the man, who hits his thumb-nails with a hammer, talk to himself? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(b) For what purpose does a philosopher use language? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(c) For what purpose do the two women and two men use language? - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(d) "Is language a multipurpose instrument?" Answer it on the basis of the given paragraph. - Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
(i) Find out the word from the passage which means 'Speaks'.
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