Question

Write a short note on amino acids and nucleic acids.

Hint:

Amino acids are essential for protein structure, while nucleic acids are carriers of genetic information.

Answer 1

Amino Acids:
- Building blocks of proteins, containing an amino group (\(-NH_2\)) and a carboxyl group (\(-COOH\)).
- Essential amino acids must be obtained from the diet.
- Functions: Protein synthesis, enzyme activity, and metabolism regulation. 

Nucleic Acids:
- DNA and RNA are polymers of nucleotides, composed of a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.
- DNA stores genetic information, while RNA is involved in protein synthesis.