(i) With suitable examples, distinguish between Direct Tax and Indirect Tax.
(ii) Responding to the Prime Minister's 'Give it Up Campaign', a large number of Indian families have voluntarily surrendered their cooking gas subsidy. Identify and explain the objective behind this action taken by the Government of India.
Distinction between Direct Tax and Indirect Tax:

(ii) Objective of the Action: The government's objective behind the campaign was to ensure targeted subsidy distribution. The initiative aimed at encouraging financially stable households to give up their subsidies so that the benefits could reach poor and underprivileged families who truly need financial assistance for cooking gas.
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: Expost savings and Expost investments are equal at all levels of income.
Statement 2: Under the effective demand principle, the equilibrium output is equal to exante Aggregate Demand (AD). In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:
The measurement of Balance of Payments deficit is based on ……. transactions.
If in an economy the initial deposits are Rs.4,000 crore and Reserve Ratio (RR) is 10 percent. The value of total deposit created would be Rs. ______ crore.