Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the author of the seminal work in economics, "The Wealth of Nations".
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The book, fully titled "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations," was written by the Scottish economist and philosopher Adam Smith.
It was published in 1776 and is considered a foundational text in classical economics. The book discusses concepts like the division of labor, productivity, and free markets. Adam Smith is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Economics".
Step 3: Final Answer:
The author of "Wealth of Nations" is Adam Smith. Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer.
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Term/Name) | List-II (Characteristics) |
|---|---|
| (A) Privatisation | (I) Work which focuses on providing services like trade, transport, financial services etc. |
| (B) Disinvestment | (II) Spread of investment into different types of economic activities in order to reduce risks. |
| (C) Tertiary sector | (III) Private companies can invest in sectors earlier reserved for the government. |
| (D) Diversification | (IV) The government sells its share in public sector companies. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: