Question

Who proposed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, which includes componential, experiential, and contextual intelligence?

• A. Howard Gardner
• B. Robert Sternberg
• C. Charles Spearman
• D. Louis Thurstone

Hint:

Remember Sternberg’s theory using the shortcut: \[ \text{A-C-P} \] where: \[ A = \text{Analytical}, \quad C = \text{Creative}, \quad P = \text{Practical} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
The Triarchic Theory of Intelligence was proposed by psychologist Robert Sternberg. This theory challenged the traditional idea that intelligence is measured only through IQ tests. Sternberg suggested that intelligence is a broader concept involving three major dimensions: \[ \text{Analytical Intelligence (Componential)} \] \[ \text{Creative Intelligence (Experiential)} \] \[ \text{Practical Intelligence (Contextual)} \] Analytical intelligence refers to problem-solving and logical reasoning abilities. Creative intelligence relates to handling novel situations and generating new ideas. Practical intelligence involves adapting to real-life situations and environments.

Step 1: Analyze each option carefully.
Howard Gardner:
Gardner proposed the Theory of Multiple Intelligences, not the Triarchic Theory. Robert Sternberg:
He proposed the Triarchic Theory consisting of componential, experiential, and contextual intelligence. Charles Spearman:
Spearman proposed the Two-Factor Theory involving: \[ g \text{-factor and } s \text{-factor} \] Louis Thurstone:
Thurstone proposed the theory of Primary Mental Abilities.

Step 2: Identify the correct psychologist.
Since the Triarchic Theory was developed by Robert Sternberg, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Robert Sternberg}} \]