Question

Who painted “Bharat Mata”?

• A. Nandalal Bose
• B. Abanindranath Tagore
• C. Rabindranath Tagore
• D. Gaganendranath Tagore

Hint:

Remember:

• Bharat Mata $\rightarrow$ Painted by Abanindranath Tagore
• Associated with the Bengal School of Art
• Symbol of Indian nationalism and Swadeshi movement

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The famous painting “Bharat Mata” was painted by Abanindranath Tagore, one of the leading artists of the Bengal School of Art. The painting symbolized:

• Indian nationalism
• Spiritual strength
• Cultural identity

In the painting, Bharat Mata is depicted as a saffron-clad woman holding:

• A book
• Sheaves of paddy
• White cloth
• A rosary

Step 1: Identify the artist associated with Bharat Mata. The painting: \[ \text{“Bharat Mata”} \] was created by: \[ \text{Abanindranath Tagore} \]

Step 2: Understand the importance of the painting. The painting became an important symbol during the:

• Swadeshi Movement
• Indian nationalist movement

It reflected the idea of India as a divine mother figure.

Step 3: Eliminate the incorrect options.

• Nandalal Bose was another important Bengal School artist but did not paint Bharat Mata.
• Rabindranath Tagore was mainly known as a poet and writer.
• Gaganendranath Tagore was known for caricatures and modernist paintings.

Hence, these options are incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Abanindranath Tagore}} \]