Question

Who is regarded as India’s first labour leader much before the beginning of the Trade Union Movement?

• A. Sorabjee Shapoorjee Bengalee
• B. Narayan Meghaji Lokhande
• C. Lala Lajpat Rai
• D. B. P. Wadia

Hint:

Narayan Meghaji Lokhande is known as the father of the labour movement in India—remember this for exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The early labour movement in India emerged during the colonial period, where initial efforts focused on improving working conditions for industrial workers before formal trade unions developed. Step 1:Identify the pioneering figure.
Narayan Meghaji Lokhande is widely recognized as the first labour leader in India, known for initiating organised efforts to improve workers’ rights such as weekly holidays and regulated working hours.
Step 2:Evaluate the alternatives.

• Sorabjee Bengalee → Associated with social reform activities, not labour leadership
• Lala Lajpat Rai → Prominent nationalist leader, not primarily a labour pioneer
• B. P. Wadia → Active in later trade union movements

Final Answer: Narayan Meghaji Lokhande