Question

Who is known as the father of Operant Conditioning?

• A. Ivan Pavlov
• B. B. F. Skinner
• C. Edward Thorndike
• D. John B. Watson

Hint:

\textbf{B. F. Skinner} is called the \textbf{father of Operant Conditioning}, emphasizing learning through reinforcement and punishment.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Operant Conditioning is a learning theory that explains how behavior is influenced by its consequences. According to this theory, behaviors followed by reinforcement are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors followed by punishment are less likely to occur. This theory was developed by B. F. Skinner, an American psychologist. Key components of operant conditioning include:

• Reinforcement: Increases the likelihood of a behavior.
• Punishment: Decreases the likelihood of a behavior.
• Reinforcement Schedules: Patterns that determine how reinforcement is delivered.

Step 1: Identify the psychologist associated with operant conditioning.} Among the given options, B. F. Skinner is recognized for developing the theory of operant conditioning and conducting experiments using the Skinner Box. Therefore, the correct answer is B. F. Skinner.