Concept:
The police organization in India follows a hierarchical administrative structure. Each level of administration is assigned specific responsibilities, and different officers are appointed to manage different territorial units such as districts, ranges, zones, and the entire state.
Step 1: Understanding administrative hierarchy.
The hierarchy in the police system generally follows this order:
• Director General of Police (DGP) – Head of state police
• Inspector General of Police (IGP) – Head of zones or ranges
• Superintendent of Police (SP) – Head of a district
• Inspector – In charge of police stations or smaller units
Step 2: Role of Superintendent of Police.
The Superintendent of Police (SP) is the officer responsible for maintaining law and order at the district level. The SP supervises all police activities within the district and coordinates investigations, crime control, and administrative duties.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.
• Inspector General of Police – Handles larger zones, not a single district.
• Director General of Police – Head of entire state police force.
• Inspector of Police – Manages police stations, not districts.
Step 4: Final identification.
Thus, the officer in charge of a district is the Superintendent of Police.
Final Conclusion:
Hence, the correct answer is option (1).